October 18, 2008

Political Satire

Most Americans are exposed to political satire one way or another, whether by watching Comedy Central news shows like "The Daily Show" and "The Colbert Report" or reading magazines and newspapers with political cartoons. What does satire really do to politics and people's opinions, though?

When people watch "The Colbert Report," for example, most of them realize that it is a "spoof" of conservative opinions shows like The O'ReillyFactor, and therefore anything Stephen Colbert says is taken as a joke. But what about people who don't understand the premise of the show? Colbert spends a full half-hour pretending to be a radical Republican with some really extreme viewpoints, but what if people don't get it?

That's what happened recently with The New Yorker, according to this NPR article. This past July, The New Yorker used this cartoon as its cover art:

Of course this picture was not meant to be serious, but even people who "got it" thought it went too far. So where do you have to draw the line with political satire? Why is it okay for someone like Colbert to frequently say all sorts of derogatory, offensive things in the name of humor, while The New Yorker gets slammed for the above cover?

Ideally, satire is intended to bring about improvement by means of pointing out a flaw in society (such as the racism and ignorance depicted above) but sometimes it serves the opposite purpose and reinforces negative stereotypes.

Where does the media draw the line? I think the answer is that they use their best judgment and sometimes get it wrong. Luckily, for publications like The New Yorker, they just wait a week and put something new, and less offensive out in their next issue. They get a little bad press and move on, but at what cost to the people fighting against these stereotypes?

3 comments:

Mike said...

Good points, I forgot about this whole "scandal." But I guess the difference is that Stewart and Colbert are year round satires, while the New Yorker isn't.

Anonymous said...

I agree that The New Yorker and Stewart and Colbert are very different, but I do think that The New Yorker is known for its political satire, especially its cartoons.

joeydee said...

I think you're right when you say satire "sometimes...serves the opposite purpose and reinforces negative stereotypes." Part of the problem is the satirist often believes the audience is as sharp as he or she is. This New Yorker cover was right on, especially in light of the misconceptions of recent McCain rallies, and yet even McCain struggles to dismiss these misconceptions within his own ranks.